Brandy: Origin, Definition, and Production

The term "brandy" comes from the Dutch word "brandewijn," meaning "burnt wine." Essentially, brandy is distilled wine, where alcohol is extracted by heating the wine in copper stills. This process results in a spirit with a higher alcohol content and a distinctive, warming flavor that develops further through aging in wooden barrels, typically oak.

Different Types of Brandy

There are many types of brandy, each with its unique character. Take cognac, for example. This brandy originates from the Cognac region of France. Then, there's armagnac, another French brandy from the Armagnac region. Fruit brandies, made from fruits other than grapes, include applejack, made from apples, and kirschwasser, made from cherries. And let’s not forget Armenian brandy, which is gaining recognition as a unique category in the world of spirits.

Is Cognac a Brandy?

Yes, cognac is a type of brandy. To clarify: cognac is a specific variety of brandy produced in the Cognac region of France. For brandy to be labeled as cognac, it must adhere to strict production methods and regulations set by the Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC). This includes the use of specific grape varieties, such as Ugni Blanc, and double distillation in copper stills. Additionally, cognac must age for at least two years in French oak barrels.

What Makes Armenian Brandy Special?

Like French cognac, Armenian brandy is produced according to strict specifications that define its production standards and methods. Here are some key points about Armenian brandy production, focusing on ARARAT, the most globally renowned ambassador of Armenian brandy.

Grapes Used in Armenian Brandy

Armenian brandy is made from grapes grown in Armenia. Armenian law specifies 35 grape varieties that are allowed for its production. Among the most notable are Voskehat, Chilar, Kangun, Garan Dmak, Mskhali, Lalvari, Areni Noir, and others. Red grapes can indeed be used in Armenian brandy production, provided they undergo a vinification process similar to white grapes.

Distillation of ARARAT Brandy

The distillation process is crucial. According to production standards, the wine undergoes two stages of distillation in a Charentais-type still: a primary distillation and a fractional secondary distillation. First, raw alcohol at 32° is obtained. This alcohol undergoes a second distillation, which divides it into fractions of "head," "heart," and "tail." ARARAT brandy only uses the "heart," the purest, finest, and most delicate fraction of the brandy's spirit.

Aging of ARARAT Brandy

Armenian brandy is aged in oak barrels, in accordance with local regulations, allowing it to develop flavor and complexity. At ARARAT, the barrels are made from trees over 70 years old, with the preparation of the rivets and assembly taking several years – each barrel is handcrafted. With the unique structure of Caucasian oak, ARARAT brandy acquires distinctive characteristics with notes of dried fruits, spices, vanilla, and chocolate. The alcohol matures in these barrels for three years to over half a century, enriching various nuances of color, taste, and aroma. The experience of previous generations of masters predicts the alcohol's properties decades later.

The Art of Blending

The pinnacle of brandy creation, blending is the most creative and responsible process in the entire chain, combining inspiration with true craftsmanship. A blend brings together brandy spirits of different ages and grape varieties. Master blenders navigate through a complex palette of tastes and aromas, often working with more than 700 types of spirits to create a new blend.

Conclusion

Brandy has a fascinating history and diverse styles. Armenian brandy offers a unique experience with its exceptional quality and distinctive characteristics. Whether you're a seasoned brandy connoisseur or a novice, exploring Armenian brandy promises a rewarding journey. Savor the aromas, appreciate the elegant complexity of this timeless spirit, and discover the entire ARARAT brandy collection available in our online store.